Community-based tourism linked with preservation of Mong culture

The highland commune of Hang Dong in Bac Yen district is home to magnificent natural landscapes such as the "dinosaur spine" ridge, Long Chao waterfall, Rong May waterfall, and ancient sa mu (cypress) forests. Each season brings a unique beauty to the region—spring with blooming plum and peach blossoms, summer with lush green terraced fields, autumn with golden rice harvests, and winter with vast seas of white clouds.

 

A traditional Mong khen dance performance

In addition to its natural beauty, Hang Dong is a place rich in the cultural heritage of the Hmong people. Traditional po mu wooden houses, vibrant handwoven brocade garments, the soulful sound of the khen flute during the “Horses in the Clouds” festival, and cuisine bearing the flavours of mountains and forests are all treasured cultural values being preserved and promoted.

A highlight in the development of community-based tourism in Hang Dong is the active involvement of local youth. Notably, the "Mong Cultural Heritage Preservation" club includes over 10 young members who are diligently practicing khen dancing, embroidery, and fabric weaving. Beyond preserving traditional arts, these youths are also learning tourism skills to guide visitors and promote Ta Xua to tourists near and far.

Currently, the commune has around 10 homestays meeting basic hospitality standards, with annual tourism revenue estimated at nearly 5 billion VND (191,424 USD). While still modest, these figures represent a positive sign for a region that was once solely dependent on slash-and-burn agriculture. Many households have boldly invested in building accommodations, offering ethnic cuisine, dyeing indigo fabric, and serving ancient Shan Tuyet tea.

Visitors experience trekking to sa mu peak

Thao A Dinh, a resident of Chong Tra hamlet, shared: “At first, I was very nervous about offering tourism services because I didn’t know how to communicate with visitors. But thanks to training organised by the commune and learning from models in Ta Xua and Van Ho, I’ve learned how to host guests and run a homestay. Now, we can welcome 30–40 guests on some days. It brings in income, and I’m happy to help preserve and promote Mong culture.”

Despite its potential, Hang Dong still faces numerous challenges in developing community-based tourism due to limited transportation infrastructure. Many roads leading to tourist sites are not yet paved, becoming slippery and hazardous during the rainy season. The number of homestays is still small and only meets basic accommodation needs. Promotion mainly relies on social media, with limited connections to professional travel agencies. Language barriers also make it difficult to communicate with and guide tourists. Therefore, training programmes, especially those targeting young people, need to be conducted more regularly and intensively.

Mong women in Hang Dong preserve the traditional art of brocade embroidery

To fully tap its potential, Hang Dong needs to be connected to the regional tourism network. As a link between well-known destinations such as Ta Xua, Ngoc Chien, and Moc Chau, a well-planned strategy could position Hang Dong as a vital "link" in the journey to explore northwestern culture. Developing inter-hamlet travel routes, organising cloud-hunting tours, promoting agro-cultural tourism, and expanding the homestay network are key directions moving forward.

At the same time, local authorities must continue to play a guiding role—supporting residents with preferential loans for tourism development, providing vocational training, and enhancing image promotion. Collaboration among sectors and organisations is also crucial to building the Hang Dong community tourism brand—closely tied to the authentic, eco-friendly, and culturally rich image of the Mong people.

Looking ahead, Hang Dong has the potential to become a model of tourism integrated with cultural preservation, contributing to sustainable development and improving local livelihoods.

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