Son La Prison and Con Dao Prison—constructed by colonialists and imperialists—were located at two ends of the country: one in the rugged mountains of the Northwest and the other on the remote southern islands. Though geographically distant, both sites share a painful yet heroic history. 

These were places where colonial powers employed the most brutal methods to suppress revolutionary spirit and extinguish the people’s resistance movements—but they ultimately failed in the face of the unyielding courage of Vietnam’s most devoted patriots.

The exhibition features nearly 300 carefully curated historical documents and photographs collected from across the country. With the dedicated effort and expertise of museum professionals, the materials have been meticulously researched and artistically designed to convey the exhibition's powerful message to the public.

These exhibits serve as vivid evidence of the atrocities committed by colonialist and imperialists and stand as an enduring anthem of Vietnamese resilience and heroism. They bring to life pages of tragic yet glorious history, acting as a bridge between the past and the present.

Within the framework of the exhibition, there are educational activities designed to engage youth in learning about history, including creative spaces tailored for children and teenagers.